Tuesday, 6 January 2015
Assignment (Tokoh Terkaya Dunia)
Terry Gou
Kekayaan
: US $6.8 Billion
Kedudukan
: # 71
Capai Kekayaan :
Usaha Sendiri
Sumber
: Electronics, Self-Made
Negara Asal
: Taiwan
Pendidikan :
Taipei College of Maritime Technology
Status Kahwin
: Berkahwin , Anak 3 Orang
Hon Hai Group founder Terry Gou, a self-made tycoon without
academic credentials, has proved his own philosophy that continuing learning,
building up abilities, and willingness to work hard and take on
responsibilities will help reverse the odds and overcome adversities in life.
As the leader of the world's largest ODM/OEM electronic
manufacturing conglomerate that is comprised of Hon Hai and Foxconn Technology
Group, Gou has long been an example for emulation in both Taiwan and China
where the traditional Chinese culture still places academic performance above
almost everything.
Gou, also known as Kuo Tai-ming, was born in 1950 in
northern China and grew up in northern Taiwan when his family emigrated to the
island after World War II. He had no opportunity to receive a good education or
tutoring as enjoyed by many of his peers.
He had to work part time to support himself through the then
newly founded China Marine Junior College, which was later reorganized and
upgraded to Taipei College of Maritime Technology to offer four-year courses.
Following his graduation, he joined the job market and
worked as a sales representative at a shipping company. Within one year, he
teamed up with friends to jointly set up Hon Hai Plastics Co. and personally
operate the plastic processing machines.
He became the sole owner of the company one year later after
all other shareholders pulled out following the depletion of capital. Refusing
to accept defeat, Gou eventually built his small plant into a global powerhouse
with annual sales of NT$3 trillion.
Gou did not choose a career in the marine service, yet his
choice of Hon Hai as company name reflected his aspirations to build
outstanding enterprises. "Hon," a wild swan with great ambition; and
"Hai", a sea or ocean containing water from hundreds of rivers,
helped explain his goal of enlisting talents from all sources.
To realize his dreams, Gou cultivated a character and value
concept to tackle what are deemed as impossible by most people with a
willingness to challenge his own ultimate limits.
Among his other beliefs, Gou branded success as the worse
teacher of all kinds because it tends to turn a person feeble, timid and
conservative in the face of challenges.
His less-than-stellar educational background constantly
reminds him of redoubling his efforts and continuing to try without being
restricted by his lack of academic credentials.
He takes "growing pain" as a necessity for further
growth.
Gou thinks nice academic credentials from prestigious institutions are not a guarantee for success or even a decent job.
When dealt with a hand of bad cards, winning the game is
still not impossible. Maintaining coolness and putting a new perspective on the
situation will offer at least a 50% winning chance, he likes to say.
Gou is always hunting for talent, calling them as the brands
of Hong Hai.
With more than 800,000 employees around the world, he still
frequently emphasizes that "it is easy to recruit 1,000 soldiers but
difficult to find a commanding general" to underline his longing for more
talent.
In his eyes, talents are not those adorned with Ph.D.
degrees or graduates from top-tier schools with unmatched brilliance, but those
who are willing to continue making progress, building their abilities, and
taking on bigger responsibilities.
Gou's own desire of building ability and making up for his
lack of a higher-education prompted him to register for the limited vacancies
at the executive business administration (EMBA) class offered by the
prestigious National Taiwan University. He was however denied the chance
because he didn't have the credentials as possessed by other candidates.
NTU did relax the rigid criteria the following year in a
move to open its door to successful self-made entrepreneurs like Gou who had a
proven track record in spite of receiving only junior college education.
Hon Hai's accelerated business expansion around the globe
prohibited Gou from going back to school, but did not prevent him from making
generous donations to universities, stopping Hong Hai from becoming a hot case
study subject for MBA classes.
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